
Guide to job seeking when English isn’t your first language
We understand that applying for jobs when English isn’t your first language can be challenging, but with the right tools and preparation, you can succeed. Below, we’ve outlined some practical tips to help you feel confident throughout the application process.
➡️ Download this guide as a PDF ⬅️
Before you apply ✍️
Understand the Job Description
Carefully read the job description to understand the role.
Pay close attention to:
- Key skills: Look for specific skills or qualifications the employer is asking for.
- Responsibilities: Think about whether your past experiences match these.
- Language requirements: Some jobs may list specific language levels, like "basic English" or "fluent English."
If anything isn’t clear, try asking a trusted friend, using an online translation tool, such as Google Translate, or contacting the company’s HR team.
Prepare your CV and Cover Letter 📝
Keep your CV and cover letter simple, clear, and focused on your skills and experience.
- Use bullet points - write short sentences that highlight your achievements.
- Check spelling and grammar - tools like Grammarly can help you spot mistakes.
- Ask for feedback - a friend or mentor might spot things you’ve missed.
Preparing for the interview 🏋️♀️
Practice speaking in English
Even if you feel nervous, practicing in advance can help you feel more confident.
- Record yourself answering common interview questions (see our examples further down) and listen back.
- Practice explaining your skills and experience out loud.
- Watch videos on job interviews in English to learn common phrases.
Ask for reasonable adjustments
Employers are often happy to make small changes to help you perform your best.
- Request written versions of important instructions or questions in advance.
- Let them know if there’s anything specific you need to feel comfortable.
- Ask for extra time to answer questions if needed.
Prepare key phrases
Write down and practice key phrases for common situations, such as:
“Can you please repeat that question?”
“Can I please take a moment to think about my answer?”
“Could you please explain that in a different way?”

Common interview questions to practice 🔁
Practicing your answers to common interview questions can help you feel more prepared and confident. Below are examples of questions you might hear in an interview.
General questions
These are common in most interviews, no matter the role or industry:
“Tell me about yourself.”
Focus on your work experience, skills, and what makes you a good fit for the role.
“Why do you want this job?”
Talk about why you’re interested in the role and the company.
“What are your strengths?”
Mention 2-3 skills that match the job description, such as teamwork, attention to detail, or problem-solving.
“What are your weaknesses?”
Be honest but focus on something you’re improving, for example, “I used to struggle with time management, but I now use tools to stay organised.”
“Where do you see yourself in five years?”
Talk about your ambitions and how you want to grow in the role or industry.
Research industry-specific questions
Some roles, like retail, warehouse work, or office jobs, may have specific questions about the skills or experience needed for that industry. For example:
- Managing deadlines and staying organised
- Working with customers or clients
- Handling physical tasks or working in a team
How to practice your answers
Write it down - start by writing out short, simple answers to each question.
Practice out loud - say your answers slowly and clearly, so you get used to speaking in English.
Get feedback - ask a friend or mentor to listen and help you improve.
During the job interview 🗣️
Take your time!
It’s okay to pause and gather your thoughts before answering a question. If you need clarification, don’t hesitate to ask.
Focus on your strengths
Language is just one part of what you bring to a role. Use examples to highlight your skills, experience, and how your background adds value.
After the job interview 📧
Ask for feedback
If you don’t get the job, ask for feedback to understand how you can improve. Use this information to prepare better next time.
Good luck!
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